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Published: February 25, 2011
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Outsourcing in Device Industry Not Big, But Getting There

By: Maria Fontanazza

A regional breakout of the forecasted outsourcing market from 2010 to 2015.

Outsourcing in the medical device industry does not match that of other industries such as automotive or electronics. In the early 1990s, about 7% of medical device manufacturing was outsourced. Although this number has grown, the figure is still less than 50%, which means there’s significant room for growth, especially within the next five to 10 years, according to a recent report, "New Taxes Could Encourage Medical Device Outsourcing" by Kalorama Information.

The global medical device outsourcing market is currently driven by several issues faced by manufacturers, according to Bruce Carlson and Daniel Granderson, authors of Kalorama’s report, “Contract Manufacturing in Medical Devices.” Device manufacturers are feeling pressure to streamline operations to achieve more cost effective processes, and the global market wants to see more product innovation as well as larger product volumes. In addition to meeting market demand, manufacturers are feeling the heat from group purchasing organizations to overcome pricing pressures. As a result, more stress is placed on company staff and facilities.

According to the online business journal Knowledge@Wharton, 97% of device manufacturers said in 2008 that outsourcing was good for their business. However, 72% of those manufacturers have never outsourced product development. With the recent economic changes and increased cost pressures, the number of device manufacturers that opt to outsource is expected to rise.

As more manufacturers choose to outsource, they should make sure that they have adequate quality controls in place in their manufacturing processes. They should also establish IT systems that enable product tracking and tracing. Implementing effective supply chain management processes will help companies accelerate time to market in both established and new markets.

The global outsourcing market will continue to grow due to the aging population as well as a need on the part of device manufacturers to show savings. Due to an overlap in market segments, the three categories do not add up to the total revenues.

 

Big Trends in Contract Manufacturing
  • Increase in specialization. “CMs [contract manufacturers] cannot be all things to all people,” according to the study authors. Although they expect to see a long-term increase in product specialization, large contract manufacturers will also continue to produce a variety of devices.
  • Growth opportunities. Kalorama estimates 10-14% growth in the market, with materials having the biggest opportunity for growth.
  • Partnerships between contract manufacturers and medical device marketers. The arrangement will aid companies as they try to reach domestic and large export markets.
Why are Manufacturers Outsourcing?
  • They want to avoid FDA when manufacturing products for customers in Asia.
  • They need to streamline operations.
  • The healthcare reform tax might create pressure.
  • Group purchasing organizations are creating pricing pressures.
  • They must show added product value to clinicians, patients, and payees.

 

 

 

All data sourced from Kalorama Information’s report, “Contract Manufacturing in Medical Devices.” For more information, visit www.kaloramainformation.com.


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Reverse Trend

Outsourcing is beginning to reverse as fuel costs go up and the FDA cracking down on foreign made products (ie. China heparin issue). They are scrutinizing off shore outsourcing, because they know that device companies don't have the control over them to comply with the CFR's and they know that companies are getting cheap labor so the quality is subpar.
In addition, the US incentives to outsource (offshore) have evaporated. Without the tax incentives and the increase in fuel costs, as well as the regulatory & quality issues, companies are rethinking this strategy. As the House of Representative moves to repeal the Corporate Excise tax in support of Obama care, the costs to US operations will remain the same. Based on current voter trend, should the Senate interfere, 2012 will see new faces in the Senate that will support the repeal of this corporate excise tax, ensuring a competitive environment in the US.